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Fishing Deep Early

  
  
  
  
  
  
crankbait fishing offshore guntersville


If you're like me, you grew up beating the bank with spinnerbaits, crankbaits and worms. The thought of fishing deep never really entered my mind until winter most of the time. I just thought if there was stuff shallow, that's where I'd find a bass. Truth be told that's not irrational thought, but it's a little narrow sighted. Fact is there is "stuff" deep too.

We didn't have fancy side imaging or gps. We had to just fish spots from memory and finding something off the bank was a lot more luck than strategy. Sure I caught fish deep at some point in my youth but it seemed a whole lot easier to just stay on the bank and fish.

Now with the introduction of GPS, Side Scan, Down Scan, contour mapping chips, waypoints, Structure Maps and more, fishing deep has gotten a whole lot easier and savvy anglers have found that it's a way to load the boat much faster once you find a school of bass grouped up away from the bank staging, feeding or otherwise congregating.

But the key in recent years on a lot of pressured fisheries can be moving out early with the first wave of  fish. And this is where a few key points can be made about why bass appear to leave the shallows earlier than a lot of anglers think. Here are just four reasons we came up with why you should start looking for deep fishing spots earlier:

  •    Not all bass spawn at the same time
  •    Not all bass spawn
  •    Big fish can spawn earlier
  •    Shallow pressure moves fish

I spent some time filming with Casey Martin and Jamie Horton on Lake Guntersville recently, and they both looked for spots off the bank and away from shallow water even though it was late April and most folks would say the spawn was in full swing on the lake. At first I thought it was a little silly, until both Martin and Horton whacked some nice bass on both of their first stops offshore. Point taken.

Why go deep early

"I've had a 30-pound-plus limit in a tournament fishing a crankbait deep offshore the first week of April," Horton said. "I always look both deep and shallow when I'm preparing for a tournament in the spring. I know some bass move up, spawn and move out earlier than the rest, and if you can be the guy to find them first, you can really do something impressive in a tournament."

"It seems like on good lakes, especially ones like you have on the TVA, if you want to get beat in a tournament, just go into the bays," Martin said. "If you want to win on good lakes like Guntersville, you need to be away from the bank in the spring. Finding those first active schools can be tough but really rewarding for your efforts."

Both agree you can still get lucky and win shallow if you get enough big bites, but they always spend time looking both shallow and deep to fish more thoroughly for bass in all three stages of the spawn.


Go to baits for early deep fishing

Both Horton and Martin did some damage with deep crankbaits, namely the Strike King 5XD and 6XD crankbaits, on our trip to Guntersville. Like we've all heard before and those of us that live on ledge lakes preach, you're just trying to trigger the school into starting a feeding cycle. A deep-diving crankbait can be very effective for doing that.

Martin did a lot of damage with a Picasso Bait Ball umbrella rig on an early ledge spot recently. The umbrella rig has a lot of controversy swirling around it, but Martin has been forced to learn all he can about it because the tournaments he fishes allows it and he has spent a lot of time figuring out how to use it to trigger schools with a fast retrieve with occasional stops.

A big single swimbait can be a good bait to catch some of those early post-spawn females as well we've found. Big worms, football jigs, flutter spoons and other deep water staples can all have their place at times to get a school going or to keep fishing biting when they quit biting another style bass lure.


Where to look deep first

"It sounds redundant but you're looking for the first deep holding spots coming out of the spawning bays and flats," Horton said. "I like finding those long points with some creek channels close to them on the way out of the major spawning bays. And, the best part of those type spots is when you find the fish loaded on one of those type spots, their usually on several other similar spots."

A creek channel that intersects a tapering point toward the mouth of a bay or just out of the bay into the main lake can be a textbook spot to find those early deep bass. Deep is relative of course. Those fish might be up on the last bit of the point near the channel or they may be way up on the point. But they are usually deeper than they were weeks earlier while spawning.

As they leave those bay areas, they work out to the main lake features like humps, main lake points, river channel ledges, deep flats off the ledges and other main lake features where they can relate to structure and run baitfish up on hard bottoms.

Scanning for spots and fishing deep has become a lot more prevalent in the last decade, so getting a jump on those early fish sliding out deep before the big wave of bass does can often be very rewarding, even during the post-spawn period where folks often say bass fishing is the toughest. Some of Horton's best days have been fishing this way while others were still sight fishing and flipping shallow cover. It won't always pan out, but when it does, it's some of the most fun fishing you'll find.













































How to Cast to Shallow Cover | The Lost Art

  
  
  
  
  
  
bolton roll casting to a flooded bush

By Jason Sealock

"I'm not as smart as Kevin Van Dam and I'm not as good as David Dudley; I can just get my baits in some places others can't."

Craig Powers shared that thought with me on a day of fishing Kentucky Lake years ago. At the time, I didn't grasp the importance of knowing how to cast to tight openings in cover, especially in the shallow-water professional fishing game. Not every lake offers great offshore fishing, but most offer windows of opportunity for shallow fishing, especially around cover like laydowns, grass, bushes, overhanging trees, docks and more.

There are 7 things that will improve your shallow casting:

  •     Be Patient
  •     Get in position
  •     Don't throw too hard
  •     Train your thumb and wrist
  •     See your targets
  •     Rods and lines matter
  •     Cast by any means necessary

We'll discuss how to cast better in a minute, but it's probably better to understand why you need to from these pros.

Our casting has gotten lazy

I shared a boat with FLW Tour pro Terry Bolton so we could shoot some video for Wired2fish. Now, I consider myself a decent angler, probably more a student of the game than a guru like those who do it for a living, but I can hold my own most of the time. After spending one day with Terry Bolton, I realized I'd forgotten the importance of making precision casts to and beyond a target.

"I can't hold Andy Morgan's minnow bucket," Bolton said in reference to his own casting. Lord help me, I have a ways to go if that's the case. And so do a bunch of anglers I'm sure. Bolton placed his importance on casting after spending one day as an observer back in 1994 with Andy Morgan. He left the boat that day, deciding he did in fact know nothing about how to cast, and he should probably remedy that if he was going to pursue a professional fishing career.

The fact is with side scanning and offshore fishing becoming more prominent, the desire to dice up shallow cover has dwindled in recent years. Now we're all bombing long casts offshore. Yet, in talking with several pros the last two weeks, the same few names kept coming up as great casters, all who have won or do consistently well fishing shallow: Andy Morgan, Andy Montgomery, Bryan Thrift, Tommy Biffle, Chris Baumgardner and Jason Christie.

One cast is critical, always

Elite Series pro Gerald Swindle probably doesn't view himself as a brilliant caster, but he's mentioned too when it comes to getting a little jig into tight places around a dock. He explained the importance of one cast to me recently.

"I've seen times where one fish meant your whole tournament, even your whole season. Because one 3-pounder late in the day to make the cut, that would seal the deal for you making the Classic was all you needed, and you saw that fish up shallow near a piece of cover. You make a big splash, loud commotion and plunk down on top of it, and the bass is gone with your season.  You've got to be able to lay it in there perfectly, quietly, effortlessly. You've got to psyche yourself up like that all the time to keep from getting lazy. Tell yourself that this cast is going to get you that bite you need to make the cut. Put that pressure on yourself to get good with your casting."



Casting as a necessity


FLW Tour pro Andy Morgan won dozens and dozens of tournaments fishing shallow for bass.

"It really pisses me off when I make a bad cast," Morgan said, half joking. "The older I get though, the more I seem to make. I can't always lay it in there perfectly like I used to."

Morgan's father taught him to cast well to shallow cover. Out of necessity, Morgan learned to do it both left and right handed because his father was yanking big bass way up under and behind close cover and if you were behind him there was nowhere to cast right handed. So he had to teach himself how to lay a bait in there quietly with a backhanded left-hand pitch. He would see his father catch em up there and decided he need to learn how to cast his baits way up under and around shallow cover as quietly as possible too.

photo courtesy of FLW / Rob Newell

According to Morgan, Swindle and Bolton, these 7 things will help improve your casting:

1. Patience to target

Yes you'll need to be patient because you're going to back lash, tangle and lose tackle through the process of improving your shallow casting. So stick it out. But more importantly as you get better with casting you need to be patient and not bomb a long cast a good looking piece of cover. Fish what is in front of you a piece of cover at a time.

2. Get in position

This might be the number one rule of being a good caster. There are angles and openings that become apparent in all types of cover depending on where your boat is relative to the target. Don't force a cast into a small opening, if the opening becomes a bit larger by inching forward a few feet on the trolling motor. You'll find that getting in position often allows you to get your bait a lot further back into cover where it's likely other anglers have missed.

3. Don't throw too hard

This is an obvious mistake. We see an opening, we want our bait to go back their ten feet past the opening so we think we need to catapult it in there to get it there. When in essence a good roll cast, with a sufficiently weighted bait and a nice load on a rod will shoot the bait plenty far in and past the cover without causing you so much headache with backlash and tangled lures.

4. Learn the underhand roll cast

This might be a separate article, but essentially, a roll cast is performed with the lure about 8-12 inches from your tip and drawing a circle with your rod tip out to the side from 10 o'clock all the way back around to 10 o'clock. The trick is training your wrist to swirl the bait and rod around sufficiently to load the rod and send the lure shooting very low to the water to its target, thus minimizing the splash and commotion of the cast. You can practice this in your yard or out on open water away from targets.

5. See your targets

The fact is many anglers recognize bass holding targets, but in the anxiety of making a good cast to the target they lose focus on the target and focus on their rod or lure. Always focus on the target the whole cast. And back to No. 2, look ahead for your targets and wait until you're in position to make the proper cast. Don't miss a good presentation because you didn't see the next bush coming.

6. Match rods and line

A 5-foot tall angler will have a hard time roll casting a 7-foot, 6-inch rod. You want to use a rod that you can cast well without hitting the tip on the boat or the water when casting. The longer the rod, the more out instead of down your rod position will be on the cast. The only drawback can be that it's harder to horse fish out of heavy cover with a shorter rod. So use the longest rod you can get away with and still be efficient. Andy Morgan uses a 7-foot, 3-inch a lot, but he's really tall. Bolton likes a 6-foot, 10-inch rod for his stature. Likewise Swindle often uses a 6-foot, 10-inch rod to shoot small jigs way up under docks.

7. Master all the casts

The fact is you don't have to just roll cast. Maybe based on the angle, a pitch, flip or skip, or as Morgan called it a "roll cast with some heat on it", presents the lure more effectively in the cover. Morgan recalled winning a BFL (Redman) Regional on Kerr Lake many years ago fishing behind other guys and pitching a spinnerbait deep behind docks and between docks and pontoons with 3-inch openings. He caught two big key fish right behind another competitor on a set of docks that sealed the win and his All-American berth. The fact was the bass hadn't see a spinnerbait presented in those places, and it paid off with a big win.

Casting, like anything else takes a lot of practice if you want to get really good at it. No amount of reading will do that for you unfortunately. But at least you have an idea of why and how to cast to shallow cover.  Take the time to put your baits quietly where the bass don't see many, and these pros guarantee it will improve your fishing.












































































How to Swim a Jig for Bass around Other Cover

  
  
  
  
  
  
Swim jigs are not just for emergent grass

By Jason Sealock

Some bass fishing techniques still excite us year after year when that "certain bite is on" as fishermen say. Swimming a jig for me is one of those techniques. I'm fond of sight fishing and love to flip bushes. But there is just something about the kind of hits you get on a swim jig that really gets me amped about fishing shallow. So I picked the brains of four Elite Series pros who have reputations as great "jig swimmers" to see what we could learn about how to swim a jig around shallow cover and not just grass.

James Niggemeyer not only  fishes professionally but also guides full-time down on Lake Fork. Over the years his eyes have been opened to the effectiveness of a swim jig by other pros like Bill Lowen. Lowen is often referred to in swim jig discussions because he's proven how efficient it is for pressured bass. Jamie Horton has won more than 100 tournaments in his career and a large percentage has come "swimming." Randy Howell won the first E-50 tournament on Lake Dardanelle "power swimming" a jig and uses it often in competition.

In talking with four successful swim jig anglers, there are essentially 6 things you need to know to be good with a swim jig in bass fishing:

  • Swim it high
  • Power swim to slow the bait
  • Contact the cover
  • Take a step towards the bass
  • No cover necessary
  • Tackle matters

Photo courtesy of B.A.S.S./Bill Lowen fights a bass to the boat on a swim jig

Keep it up

All four anglers agree that it's a high in the water column retrieve that often produces better. They want the fish to see it and come get it rather than dangling it right in front of them. So they will keep the swim jig usually within sight the whole cast. And for that reason, all agree it's more effective in stained to more clear water.

"I reel it slow and high in the water column and it doesn't seem to matter whether it's sunny, cloudy, raining or windy," Lowen said. "I haven't found one magic condition where they bite it better. It comes through all sorts of cover but I like to keep a visual on the jig when I swim it."


Pump the rod for longer strike zones


Howell and Horton advocate swimming a jig with a series of rod pumps. The will hold their rod at about 10 o'clock and pump the rod tip succesively to cause the jig to pulse through the water.

This action makes the skirt and trailer pulse as it ticks through cover, but more importantly, it slows the bait's forward progression. It seems to cause the bait to stall half the time and what you end up with is a very active jig that stays in the strike zone longer.




















Spinnerbait Tips for Spring Bass

  
  
  
  
  
  
Fish a spinnerbait like keith combs to catch bass like these



By Jason Sealock

What's up? In this article, let's just say the bass are. There are lots of ways to catch bass in the spring, but for some reason, the spinnerbait seems to have taken a backseat to swimbaits, Senkos, Chatterbaits and other trendy tackle. But several anglers still rely heavily on the spinnerbait for bass in the prespawn, spawn and post spawn periods of spring.

Elite Series pro Keith Combs employs a spinnerbait a lot in his fishing, and his experience on multiple fishing tours travelling the country, especially around Texas, has taught him some valuable input on spinnerbait applications around the bass spawn.

These simple tips will help you catch more spinnerbait bass in the spring:

  • Fish high for warming bass
  • Go small for spawners
  • Scatter fry like turkeys
  • Bump the shad
  • Go big on tackle

Follow the bass upward in the prespawn

"Prespawn  is easily my favorite time to throw a spinnerbait," Combs said. "The big females suspend up in the water column to sun themselves in cold water. They're not ready to spawn yet and generally I catch them best around standing timber or over other cover in stained water."

The early spring bass tend to relate to cover but they are up in the water column. So many bass anglers will miss them fishing crankbaits and bottom bouncing baits like jigs. Those warming trends can really get big bass up higher in the water column.

"It's not a numbers deal for me," Combs said. "But it's a 30-pound limit deal. You don't get a bunch of bites fishing like this, but you get big ones."

Combs runs his bait slow fishing it 5-8 feet down over 12-15 feet of water with standing timber on a lot of lakes he frequents all through Texas and various lakes across the country. The fish that come up and suspend in the tops of the trees will react to a big slow rolling spinnerbait. Combs likes a willow Colorado combination in a 3/4 ounce Strike King Hack Attack Heavy Cover spinnerbait.

Spin small for bedding bass

Comparatively speaking, Combs reaches for a much smaller spinnerbait when the bass move to the beds. Most guys put the spinnerbait away when bass are on the beds, but Combs has found that big bed guarding bass will crush a 1/4-ounce Strike King Baby Burner Spinnerbait.  

He targets heavy cover-laden banks and that 1/4 ounce burner and small blades pulls through and over cover easily. The spinnerbait gives him an advantage over flipping and pitching because he can target a lot of cover on a single cast and find active fish without even having to see them.

But he admits that spawn is still very situational for spinnerbaits. "I like those dark, cloudy days with some wind when they are bedding for using a spinnerbait. It's a lot more effective when you can't sight fish or flip well because of wind. "


You want fries with that shake

There is definitely at time after the spawn when spinnerbaits produce well for Combs again – fry guarders. After the bass have guarded the nest and their offspring are hatched, they will spend more time lurking in the shallows seeking cover for the fry to hide as they watch and ward off fry eaters. This makes them vulnerable to a blade again.

Combs opts for a big blade in the post spawn. He likes a 1/2 ounce Hack Attack Heavy Cover spinnerbait with a big willow leaf blade on it. He's purposely trying to get the fry around bushes and wood cover to scatter so he can draw the attention of momma. The round head of the Hack Attack spinnerbait comes through cover easily.

The other spawn

Another time when bass seemingly get "dumb" involves the spawning of their favorite bait fish. When Combs fishes lakes with shad, he will throw a blade on a fast retrieve and keep his bait up near the top.

"You know you're in the right area when you feel shad bumping your blade all the way back to the boat," Combs said. "I will work areas of hard bottoms, floating docks, shallow cover fast trying to draw shad to my bait and likewise bass."

Go big on spinnerbait tackle

Because Combs has caught some big bass on Texas lakes and all over the country for that matter, he really beefs up his tackle when spinnerbait fishing around the spring spawn. He likes 25-pound Seaguar Abraz-X in the prespawn fishing wood cover and hoping to catch double digit bass around said cover. After the prespawn, he drops down to 20-pound Seaguar Tatsu.

He'll use a stouter rod in the prespawn, choosing a Power Tackle PG144 rod because the fish are much bigger then. All the rest of the time he'll use a Medium Heavy PG 143 Power Tackle rod with a 7.3:1 gear ratio reel. He likes the faster speed because those big fish swim fast and he needs to be able to take up a lot of line to get a good hookset as those fish notoriously seem to swim right at him at high speed.

The spinnerbait has become slightly passé in recent years, and Combs admitted he still switches to a vibrating jig or swim jig at times. He, however, always seems to end up back at the spinnerbait because he's developed so much confidence in it as a big fish bait. He uses heavy line, strong rods and spinnerbaits with stout hooks because as he says, "It catches big ones in the spring."





















































Veteran Pro Versus Young Pro Fishing Sponsorship Debate

  
  
  
  
  
  
Gerald Swindle and Diet Mountain Dew Sponsorship

Anti-Swindle rant belies fact that youth is not ready to be served

By Ronell Smith

“Help me make sense of this,” said the voice on the other end of the line. “How is it that  B.A.S.S. and FLW sponsors keep recycling the same pros?”

At this point, I had yet to say a word. The person speaking (loudly) into my ear was doing all of the talking and didn’t appear willing to give up the floor. All I got in was, “What do you mean?” before the fusillade tore into me.

“I just saw that B.A.S.S. signed Diet Mountain Dew as a sponsor, and what do you know? Gerald Swindle’s mug is right there on the page. He’s now one of [Diet Mountain Dew's] roster of athletes. Give me a break ... Hear me out, I have nothing against Gerald personally, but why in the heck would a big sponsor like Diet Dew, who can have whoever they want, recycle him or any of these other guys, like Ike or Skeet, when they have their pick of quality young pros?”

Well, that’s quite a way to enjoy your lunch.

Needless to say, I went to Bassmaster.com and saw what the caller was making such a ruckus about. Diet Mountain Dew signed a one-year sponsorship for all B.A.S.S tournament circuits, which includes the 2013 Bassmaster Elite Series, and Swindle was indeed listed as one of the Diet Dew pros.

I get it: marketable, well-liked, popular pro and good stick seems a good fit for a brand that is synonymous with the young, hip, in-crowd, whether they are skate boarders, bikers, surfers...or anglers. Say what you want about Swindle, he’s anything but stodgy, and by most folks’ standards, he’s, well, hip. Oh, and by the way, last time I checked, he’s good on the water, too, with 13 Classic appearances and more than $1.4 million dollars in winnings from B.A.S.S. alone.

But the caller wasn’t attacking Swindle’s prowess on the water. Neither, mind you, was he attacking Swindle personally. No, his complaint was “Why are these companies choosing established vets, who’ve had their time, over an up-and-comer?”

Ready for this? Because sponsors are smart. That’s why.

“Name me one up-and-comer who’ll give Diet Dew a better bang for their buck,” I shot back, tired of listening to the rant.

[Ed. note: I often get calls from folks who, whether to feel me out for information or because I have a willing ear, gossip or carry on more than they should about a company or pro. This call resonated because (a) it came from a industry person I’m not accustomed to hearing rant and (b) he was flat-out wrong.]

To be sure, this is not exactly what I told the person on the phone, but I’ll give you 3 reasons Diet Dew, or any sponsor for that matter, is wise to consider a vet like Swindle over some of the young guns.

The vets get it. Talk to a grizzled vet for any length of time, and you come away knowing one thing for sure: They know it’s not just about little green fish. They realize that sponsors’ commitments, being an ambassador for the sport and lengthening their career are paramount. They aren’t trying to wow you with their exploits on the water or convince you that they’re better than KVD.

In other words, they see the big picture, which means they know it’s not all about them. They have come to realize that if they can catch ‘em sometimes but are always good to the sport, to sponsors and to fans, karma is good to them. And they reap the rewards, as they should.

I remember asking Swindle, in 2009, what the response was from grizzled vets like Denny Brauer upon hearing the former signing a new sponsor. “You kidding me? Denny is great. He’s happy. He says, ‘Get it while you can. You earned it.’”

The youth need seasoning. I’ve yet to work with most of the latest crop of young anglers, but I’m frequently on the phone with their sponsors, and because of that I can safely attest to what I’m about the write: Many of them are not ready for the big time. Yeah, they can catch ‘em, but the little things are lacking.

Little things like honoring sponsors’ commitments; damning sponsors’ products in public. Let me be clear, I’m not saying all young pros engage in said behavior; I’m also not saying some vets don’t do the same things.

However, as the sponsor for one of the hottest young sticks recently said to me, “It’s like he just doesn’t get the business side of things. The fishing...he’s good there. But things like forgetting—or refusing—to talk about a lure is a problem. And when you’re in contention to win, and a  media member asks what you are using, you can’t say, ‘no comment’ ... not when that’s the only chance you might have to help the company.”

I’ve heard this complaint often.  

The arrogance is undeniable. I’m guessing I’m not alone here, but the level of arrogance emanating from some of the young, successful pros is beyond comprehension. I see that with my own eyes. I hear it with my own ears. In conversation, it’s all about how “I’m better than KVD”; “I’d have caught 25 pounds today, were it not for [put generic blame-anyone-but-me comment here]”; and “My sponsors need to step it up, or I’m not going to be with these guys next year.”

The one that always—always—gets me is the “I’m better than KVD” fiction. By what standard of measurement I wonder. But it’s nearly always said. The most worrying of all, though, is how some young pros totally look over providing any assistance to sponsors. I’ve heard them say, “I fish for a living. I don’t get paid to work shows.”

Oh, really. Read your contract, Einstein. The worst of all, and the one that I’ve personally been stung by is ignoring the chance to give a sponsor some publicity by refusing to return calls, even if the sponsor himself practically begs them.

I get it. They’re busy, right? Hmm... I’ve had Swindle call me, whispering, from a tree stand in Kansas; Skeet has returned my call on a Sunday, on the way to a World Series game; Pete Ponds has pulled himself away from actual work to listen to me ask dumb questions; and Mike McClelland has never let a voicemail go unanswered.

I can name several young pros who have yet to return more than a dozen calls and texts each, not including those from a (big-name) sponsor.

I, like most of you, would love to see the young pros get it together, as a whole, and take their career to the heights they envision. In the meantime, I’m happy Swindle, Ponds, Ike, Reese and McClelland won’t be making it easy for them any time soon.

Ronell Smith, whose blog can be found here, is widely considered a tackle expert and business insider for the sportfishing industry. Follow him on Twitter and FaceBook to learn more about the business side.



















































Dealing with Internal Fishing Pressure

  
  
  
  
  
  
Murphy Overstreet photo BASS Opens
Michael Murphy is back on the right track after removing pressure and stress (photo courtesy of BASS/James Overstreet)

By Jason Sealock

Anger management courses withstanding, most common folks don't deal well with pressure, myself included. Most folks manifest their own pressure causing an unnecessary amount of stress, even in activities as simple as fishing. Fishing pressure no doubt affects how we fish and more importantly whether we catch or not.

We've got 5 tips to help you remove the fishing pressure. This is largely from analyzing the recent fishing trends of two very different professional anglers in Denny Brauer and Michael Murphy.

Denny retires from pressure

Brauer has had one of the greatest tournament fishing careers in professional fishing. He fished in 317 Bassmaster events and finished in the money in 2/3 of those events, winning 17. He managed, however, just one win in the last 7 years of his Bassmaster career. As a highly successful legend in fishing, there is an added pressure to be a top finisher in every event.

Last fall he announced his retirement from the Bassmaster Elite Series. He was still going to fish some tournaments for "fun" and work with his sponsors, but the pressure of the grind of regular competition had gotten to him.

Next thing you know, he's having fun, fishing the way he liked to fish and low and behold, he wins not only his first event after retiring, the Major League Summit Cup on Chautauqua Lake, but he turns around and wins his next tournament on Toledo Bend. He kept it simple and flipped docks in both events – something he loves to do.


Murphy forced to make fishing small and simple

Michael Murphy fished five seasons on the FLW Tour, three of them as a National Guard Team pro. Arguably the worst seasons of his fishing career were as the National Guard pro.

"I felt so stressed because I was dealing with the naysayers saying that I didn't deserve a team deal," Murphy said. "I put pressure on myself to go out and produce for my sponsors. I had newborns in my family, and then I had a boating accident that ripped my shoulder apart. "

All that added up to too much internal pressure to fish effectively. But losing his team deal and hurting his shoulder turned out to be the "most rewarding blessings in his career."

After the team deal dissolved he was able to work with companies like Navionics, Ima, Optimum Baits and others outside of the fishing tournaments to keep his career going. He had a bad boating accident that required total reconstruction of one of his shoulders. That limitation forced him to go back and make fishing very simple because he could basically only roll cast.

Since then he has qualified for the All-American in his first season fishing the South Carolina BFLs, won local CBC team tournaments and $10,000 checks, done well in the Bassmaster Opens and completely revamped his fishing by using simple techniques and not being afraid to try something that might not sound like the best way to catch fish on a certain fishery. The whole thing came down to removing the pressure and making fishing simple and fun again.

How to remove internal fishing pressure

Murphy offered some good tips on how to remove internal fishing pressure, including the following:

  • Check something for 5 minutes
  • Focus on fishing fun
  • Get better every time
  • Fix the little mistakes
  • Avoid the highs and lows

There are 96 5-minute intervals in an 8-hour fishing day

When we're fishing we get these instincts that tell us to try this or check this. A lot of the time when you're pressuring yourself to do well, you won't listen to your gut. It never hurts to try something else for 5-minutes, or go check a certain spot or type of area for a few minutes just to see if a "hunch" is right. Sometimes those hunches are differences between catching and not catching. If it doesn't pan out after 5-10 minutes you can always go back to what you were doing.

Fishing should be fun

Whether you're out with a buddy, or fishing for $10,000, you should enjoy fishing and the pursuit of bass or crappie or whatever fish you're after. If you're not having fun actually fishing, then you've got to make an attitude adjustment or go find something else that is fun. Some days you won't catch them. And that's okay. It happens to all anglers. Just feel like you're getting better each time, and you'll have more fun.

Simple is better

If you keep fishing fun, you'll fish better. But some anglers focus too much on catching big limits or placing high in a tournament.  In the age of social media, it seems fishing has become more of a bragging platform for anglers and that causes them to put undue pressure on themselves to always catch big ones. Murphy suggests focusing on getting better every trip. Get better at your presentations, your mechanics, your decision making, etc. It's a process that will take the stress off that comes from not catching them.

Fix the little mistakes

A huge influence on Murphy and his fishing has been Bill McGuire, a competitive trap shooter who has coached him on how to deal with pressure in competition. McGuire told Murphy he was trying too hard to please everyone and prove himself. All he had to do was just focus on the mistakes and fix those. Then just have fun and fish loose. And the improvements will come.

Avoid the highs and lows

The biggest pitfall Murphy saw in himself and in new anglers fishing tournaments is their mental swings. They overemphasize doing well and are crushed when they bomb. Anglers psyche themselves up by saying they are going to win every tournament or catch huge limits. Then they are crushed when they don't catch fish because they were operating on such high preconceived notions.

You've got to learn to just fish your gut feeling and not force anything. And be okay with missing the fish sometimes. Add the fun back in your fishing, don't be afraid to try different stuff and fish loose. Don't get crushed when you don't catch them. Everyone goes through the same thing at some point in fishing. The fish are changing all the time and you've got to just have fun and try to learn as much as possible on every trip.




























































Effective Decision Making in Early Spring Bass Tournaments

  
  
  
  
  
  
Jacob Wheeler Casting for Bass
                         Photos courtesy of Jacob Wheeler/FLW

Decision making can make or break your tournament success, according to Jacob Wheeler


By Walker Smith

It happens to the best of us—you get the rare chance to go fishing during the workweek and absolutely wreck the bass. A limit easily weighing 25 pounds is enough to make you jump into Saturday’s derby with every expectation of winning. When tournament time rolls around, however, your fish have moved and you’re left scratching your head and scrambling to catch a modest limit.

Early spring bass tournaments give anglers the opportunity to catch a lot of big bass, but as the bass frequently change throughout this time of year, 2012 Forrest Wood Cup Champion Jacob Wheeler is a big believer in quick thinking and effective decision making.

Get a feel for the lake

When deciding whether to milk an area or adopt a run and gun strategy, Wheeler carefully considers the type of lake he’s fishing. While some lakes are conducive to weeding through 2-pounders to get to the bigger, more tournament-worthy fish, other fisheries are wired differently.

“I’ve found that the Tennessee Valley Authority lakes such as Kentucky Lake and Guntersville are the types of fisheries where it’s okay to sift through smaller fish,” Wheeler said. “The bass in those lakes school by the thousands, with both big and small bass schooling together. On smaller reservoirs, however, you won’t always find many big bass mingling with the peanuts.”

Throughout the spring, Wheeler cautions anglers against getting too hard headed after a solid practice period. Prespawn bass can be easy to pattern, but with so many ways to catch them—shallow, deep, on bed, etc.—he prefers to keep a very open mind regardless of his success in practice.

“In early spring bass tournaments in particular, you always hear about guys whacking ‘em in practice and then weighing in 8 pounds each day of the tournament,” Wheeler said. “That happens because they got too caught up in what the fish were doing a couple days ago and weren’t flexible. These fish move around constantly, so I always want to have my eggs in different baskets instead of solely committing to one area.”

Let the fish clue you in

So you’ve found a good group of fish in practice, but now what? How do you know whether or not to take a chance and grind it out for 5 solid bites on tournament day? Wheeler lets his fish do the “talking”.

“It’s basic—to an extent,” Wheeler said. “If you’re finding fish in the mouth of a spawning flat, more than likely those schools of fish will keep coming toward you. If I’m catching fish that are very pale, that immediately tells me the fish are coming to me from deeper water and will continue to do so.”

When bass are pale in color, it usually means they’ve just moved up from their deep, wintertime homes to begin staging for the spawn. As they sit in deep water throughout the colder months, the decrease in light penetration at deeper depths causes them to lose pigment.

“Big, white-colored bass are an awesome sign during the prespawn,” Wheeler said. “Take that as the fish telling you, ‘Hey man, I’m ready to chow down’!”

Conversely, dark green bass are a telltale sign of “resident” fish, or fish that have been shallow long enough to gain more pigment from the sunlight.

“If I’m catching really dark-colored bass in practice, I’m more apt to use a run and gun strategy,” Wheeler said. “Those bass have been shallow for a while, which means there may not be fresh schools pulling up on a regular basis. When the area isn’t replenishing, it’s going to be tough to rely on it for consistent big bites—especially in a multi-day event.”

Should I stay or should I go?

Tournament strengths and weaknesses vary from angler to angler, but Wheeler acknowledges his level of discomfort when staying in one area for an extended period of time.

“It’s really tough for me to stay put in one area,” Wheeler said. “Plenty of guys like to do that, and I can, too if I’m absolutely certain there’s a bunch of big ones around, but it scares me to stay too long. I’ll give it 20 or 30 minutes and I’m out. I’ll go rotate through some other areas and come back in a couple of hours.”

At the most recent FLW Tour event on Smith Lake, Wheeler had multiple patterns that were consistently productive, but he let the conditions dictate his game plan. His most solid bites came when he threw a jerkbait, but it would quickly fall apart without lowlight conditions or wind. Whenever the sun got high and the water was calm, his decision making ability played a major factor.

“I had to decide whether or not I should force the bite or abandon ship and make an adjustment,” Wheeler said. “Ultimately, I decided it would be best to get my bait in front of as many active fish as I could, so I went to stained, shallow water and filled my limit in 30 minutes on a Rapala No. 5 Shad Rap.”

A time efficient tournament strategy


Every lake is different, but one thing usually holds true once the bass invade prespawn areas—they won’t move far. For this reason, Wheeler has adopted a generic prespawn tournament strategy that has produced for him all over the country.  

“If I got a bunch of good bites in an area during practice, I’ll generally give it about 45 minutes before I start plotting my next move,” Wheeler said. “After 45 minutes without any good bites, I’ll try to find them in adjacent shallow water areas for 15 minutes. If I still haven’t found them, I’ll slide out and target nearby break lines for about 15 minutes. If they don’t show themselves by then, I’m gone.”

“Gone” is a relative term in this case. Even after the most brutal cold fronts, bass usually won’t vacate their prespawn areas and head back to their deep, winter dwellings. Wheeler will fast-idle a surrounding 300-yard area while keeping a close eye on his electronics. Many times he’s found his previous school of bass in areas adjacent to their original hangouts. When that happens, it’s game on.

“I never panic when my prespawn fish don’t show themselves right away,” Wheeler said. “Just idle around and you’ll find them. When you finally locate them, they’ll probably bite the same baits you were catching them on during practice, so stay calm.”

Timing is everything

When prespawn bass get on shallow water structure, such as flats, it doesn’t always mean they live there all day, every day. If you notice yourself getting flurries of bites in short spurts, there’s a definite reason behind it—you’ve run across them during a short feeding window.

“If I know there’s big fish in or around a typical prespawn area, I never leave the area without coming back to check on it periodically,” Wheeler said. “If you don’t catch them on your first rotation, it simply means they’re not actively feeding. During this time of year, you can hit an area and not get any bites and then come back in an hour and catch a 20-pound sack. That’s the beauty of the prespawn.”

As you shake off the last of Old Man Winter and the bass start getting ready to spawn, don’t let their nomadic prespawn behavior get the best of you. If you can spend a couple of days getting a feel for the lake, pay attention to the bass’ color and adopt a time-friendly tournament strategy, you might find yourself cashing in some hefty checks this spring.

































































Fishing Brush Piles

  
  
  
  
  
  
Cliff Pace unhooking bass from fishing wood

Find big bass ambush points fishing wood cover sunk by anglers

By Jason Sealock

Every angler values some sort of cover when it comes to bass fishing. Some of the easiest cover anglers can make themselves includes brush piles. But sometimes finding already sunk brush can be the key to big catches throughout the year. Understanding the nuances of fishing brush and fishing wood as opposed to rock and grass once you've found it often equals big success when bass fishing.

We talked recently with Bassmaster Classic champion Cliff Pace on how he finds good brush and then how he goes about making brush work for him in his bass fishing situations. He shared some great insight that all bass anglers should take to heart when targeting brush on any lake.

The right area makes the brush right

Bass get in brush piles to hide from their prey and sometimes around them because of their prey. But the bass won't be there if the area isn't conducive for them.

"For any brush pile to be a good one it's got to be in the right area," Pace said. I look for brush piles within my pattern. If I'm fishing main lake points, I will look for brush around those points. Usually I like the brush piles on a good clean hard bottom because that's what the bass likes."

Pace looks for three things for a brush pile to be right:

  • At the right depth
  • Within a pattern
  • A good hard bottom
Not all brush is good brush

Bass won't occupy every brush pile on a lake. In fact, they inhabit a very small percentage of the brush piles on a lake.

"About 25 percent of the brush I find actually holds bass," Pace said. "So be prepared to find a whole bunch of likely fishing wood that doesn't hold any bass."

That's what he likes about brush pile fishing though. They aren't just everywhere and the bass aren’t in all of them. So that means when you find a handful of good ones, they will generally always be good ones. And the harder you work to find the right ones, the better your fishing will be when they are in that pattern that the brush is in.


Some lakes produce better brush bass

"Typically I like a lake that doesn't have a lot of natural cover for fishing brush piles," Pace said. "If there is grass, and rocks and a lot of manmade structures, brush piles might not be as good as they are on a lake void of a lot of that cover. As they come out of their spawning areas."

But he will look for brush in his area on all the lakes he fishes. It's worthwhile to spend the time for what could potentially be a key bite or two if the fishing gets tough.

Keep in mind that brush can be big hardwood trees piled up or single bushy trees or other pieces of wood that forms an object in the water that baitfish relate to and bass use to ambush.

Technology eliminates guess work

Structure Scan has really made finding brush so much easier for anglers.

"It's really almost not fair anymore," Pace said. "Instead of guess what the pile looked like and if it had fish near it, you can see how many limbs it has and how many bass are on it with these new Lowrance electronics."

Pace will spend a lot of time idling an area looking for brush in out-of-the-way places. Instead of simply focusing right on the tip of a point, he idled the bank leading up to it, the curve out of the point, down the side of the point, then up the other side and around into the cove. He'll make big egg shaped passes around the area looking for brush on the outskirts of the fish holding areas. He often finds the brush that is off to the side of a key spot is the better brush because most folks overlook it.

Once he finds brush he hops up on the deck and makes a few casts until he hits the cover. Then he will immediately get a line up with something on the nearest bank so he can eliminate the guess work when he returns to fish a productive pile.

Fish thoroughly and repetitively

It takes a different array of lures to fish brush versus rock and grass to an extent. The baits that work best often depend on the mood of the bass or season. Pace shared four of his favorites for targeting brush:

When the fish are in the brush, he will work a jig or a worm up and over every branch slowly, trying to make as much contact with the cover as he can on one cast. Many bites will occur just as the lure comes up and over a branch and starts falling again. So it's important to be a line watcher and feel for the bites as it the lure falls through the cover.

If the fish are aggressive, especially in warmer summer months, he will go for a reaction bite by crashing a crankbait into limbs and the top of trees he's fishing. It takes some practice but you can actually get good at worming a crankbait through the brush with your rod and triggering some big fish to bite.

And before he leaves any brush pile he always makes a few casts to it with a spinnerbait. He feels like it's one of the best ways to trigger an aggressive bass to bite around brush. It's been a go to big fish producer for years for him in the warmer months.

It's worth your time to explore your lake and rule out the unproductive brush piles and find those handful of fish producers to always have in your back pocket on a tough day or when you don't have time to run around and find bass, knowing a handful of good brush piles can be a fishing day saver. Fishing brush takes patience but the rewards can be huge in bass fishing.


























































Fishing in the Cold | 5 Tips for Cold Weather Coping

  
  
  
  
  
  
Greg Hackney layers up in coldweather gear from Stormr


By Terry Brown

Winning against the best anglers in the world is more than simply being able to cast better, find more fish or have the fastest boat. Great anglers employ a solid mental approach to fishing to overcome adverse weather variables and fish more effectively.

Greg Hackney doesn't shy away from fishing in the cold and has a system to take it out of the equation.

“No matter what any of the guys say, cold weather impacts us,” Hackney said. “I don’t care who it is—they’re thinking about it. How you manage it mentally can be the difference between winning and entirely losing focus.”

Never skimp on quality clothing

Buy the best cold weather clothing you can afford and incorporate it in layers. The clothes need to keep you warm, but most importantly, you have to stay dry.  Staying dry both under the clothing and from the outside is important and all of the new breathable fabrics make a huge difference. Knit stocking caps are best for cold weather and he rarely wears a regular cap when fishing in the wintertime. When running between fishing spots, he prefers a neck gaiter over helmets due to the danger of blind spots.

“Helmets take away your peripheral vision and your hearing ability,” Hackney said. “Those are the two most essential senses you have for driving a boat at high speeds, so you’ll never see me use one.”

Gloves are your friend

Although cumbersome, it’s important to learn to fish with gloves on. In addition to keeping your hands warm, gloves also allow for better fish handling as their teeth and slime will stick to most types of gloves. He uses jersey gloves that don’t stretch a lot when they get wet.

“From being an avid deer hunting and fishing throughout the wintertime at home, I’ve gotten used to them,” Hackney said. “I’ve learned to efficiently use both casting and spinning reels with gloves.”

Extra sets of dry gloves are a must-have. After a long day of casting and handling fish, wet gloves can be uncomfortable and also dangerous. If you notice your gloves are wet, change them immediately.


Don’t show any skin

When driving your boat, wind chills decrease exponentially. If you’re fishing in below-freezing temperatures, a 70-mph bass boat ride can quickly lower the temperature to single digits.

“If you think it’s cold just sitting still, a boat ride will make it a lot worse,” Hackney said. “Wear as many layers as you can when moving to different areas and don’t allow any skin to be exposed to the elements.”

Don’t linger

It may be uncomfortable, but don’t be afraid to run to different areas. If you’re not getting bites, add some layers and move to better fishing grounds.

“If you’re putting in the effort to fish in cold weather, you might as well do everything you can to catch ‘em,” Hackney said. “Being cold stinks, but not catching anything in the cold is even worse.”

Duplicate your combos

If you’re in a time sensitive tournament situation, build several rod and reel combinations with your go-to baits. Cold weather and iced-up line guides can have a serious impact, so having spares is critical. Don’t let a frozen or broken rod and reel take you out of the game.

“Tying knots is really tough in cold weather,” Hackney said. “If they’re biting a specific bait, have a couple of them tied on to minimize your downtime and frustration.”

Exceedingly cold weather is very dangerous, especially on the water. If you can’t fight the itch to go fishing, follow Hackney’s guidelines to make the most of your day. If it can wait, don’t press the issue.

“If you don’t have to go fishing on ultra-cold days, don’t do it,” Hackney said. “Stay home and sit by the fire.”














































How to Fish Grass for Bass

  
  
  
  
  
  
Grass fish with jig

By Jason Sealock

Anglers either love it or hate it. Fishing grass can be some of the best experiences or some of the most frustrating and that's generally determined by an angler's attitude and strategy. Just because there is grass doesn't mean you ignore all the other variables in fishing. How you fish grass is important, but knowing where in a field of grass to fish is probably more important.

We picked Greg Hackney's brain about how he likes to fish grass and ran a video series, but folks have asked us to organized his thoughts into an article. We broke it down to essentially four easy parts:

  •    Seasonal approach
  •    Lure choices
  •    Line choices
  •    Identifying grass

Four seasons of grass fishing

"I find more times than not that grass fishing has more to do with the bottom than it does the grass," Hackney said. "It's more about the hard bottoms, sandy bottoms, spawning areas around the grass depending on the season and the fishery."

In the early spring the fish will get on inside edges of grass. As the summer sets in, they may get in and under the grass more as it mats up and makes cooler, cleaner and darker areas for them to ambush. In the fall we often target bass on those outside edges. If the grass stays in some capacity, bass can relate to those grass edges on river breaks and such all through the winter. Even grass that goes dormant and gets real short in the cooler months will hold populations of bass.

Grass can keep fish from making big migrations from the main lake to the backs of the bays. Hackney has found on many fisheries that the presence of grass keeps bass in one general area through prespawn, spawn, post spawn, summer, fall and winter. As the lakes fluctuate, the bass just reposition in proximity to the grass and forage relating to the grassy areas.

Pressure can also reposition bass on grass areas. Hackney still looks for those structural changes like creek channel bends, points and humps and then targets the grass on those changes. But often the best places can get too much angling pressure and you have to adapt how you fish grass or move down slightly to find where those bass have repositioned in the grass away from the key areas.


Choose the best baits not your favorite baits

Folks probably think all Hackney does if flip and pitch grass with jigs. If he had his choice that would be right, but fishing grass is like anything else. You choose the tool that fits the situation, not your favorite technique.

In the early spring period when the grass is often shorter and more submerged than later in the year, Hackney focuses on lures that cover water and draw reaction strikes like a Strike King Red Eye Shad or his Strike King Hack Attack Heavy Cover Spinnerbait fished over and around the grass edges. Bass will get shallower in colder water around grass than they will on lakes without grass. They will get up there even in water as cool as 40 degrees. He likes to fish over the grass and just tick the tops of it and ripping it out when it snags for a reaction bite.

As it warms up he starts targeting the bass spawning around the inside edges of the grass with a Strike King KVD 1.5. He thinks those bass cruising and looking to spawn react better to that smaller profile worked on the inside edge of grass and ripped off the top of submerged grass.

Flipping and pitching also starts to be effective with soft plastics like beavers or soft stickbaits around the spawn.

After the spawn he really likes a topwater bait like the new Strike King Sexy Dawg or the KVD Sexy Frog. He also likes a spinnerbait with a big blade during this period when he's targeting grass fish around the shad spawn.

As the grass gets matted and thickens in the warmer months. He'll go with his Strike King Hack Attack Jig or a Strike King Rodent.  He goes with the heaviest weight he can get away with because he can be more efficient punching through quickly. But if he's not getting bites, he will go down in weight for a slower more enticing fall.

He'll stick with the jig and rodent one-two punch all the way to winter.

Your line can make grass fishing easy or difficult

When you talk fishing grass, anglers automatically think power fishing with big heavy line. And that's true to an extent. But Hackney chooses his line based on the fish behavior and time of the year.

When he's fishing lipless baits early in the year, he'll use braid because he wants to clear his bait of grass easily and quickly. Since the fish are cold, they won't jump and throw the trebles as easily either on the no-stretch line.

When he's flipping or pitching, he always goes with braid because the bass can't differentiate the braid from the grass. He will go with fluorocarbon if he's pitching a stick bait to the inside or outside edges of the grass because the fish are looking at it more in open water.

With his spinnerbaits, topwaters and crankbaits he's usually going with fluorocarbon and monofilament especially as the water warms up and the fish have softer mouths and he wants to keep them hooked better with the give of monofilament. Still he uses heavy line—20-pound line with the mono and fluoro and 65-pound with the braid—around grass to give him more control and power to move fish over and out of the grass.

Identifying your grass improves your approach

Folks often get hung up on types of grass and scientific names for them. Most good grass anglers identify two types of grass -- "under grass" and "next-to grass."  Hydrilla, Milfoil, Lily Pads, Hyacinths and some other grasses grow with thin stalks but lay over or form large canopies over the top of bass. These are the types of grasses that form the famous mats that anglers love to punch. While grasses like Coontail, Tules, Pencil Reeds, Arrow Heads and other types of grass that are thick and grow close together, form "edges" that the bass will get on top of or next to.

The type of grass isn't as important as recognizing whether the bass will setup under or next to the grass. That will also help decide which lures offer the best presentations. Grasses like hydrilla tend to be the most popular because they can form edges and canopies and it gives the bass and anglers a lot more good options.

Most of the grasses will be shorter in colder water allowing you to fish baits over them. As they grow and the water warms they will create canopies or edges to fish more.  Sometimes fishing can be as easy as knowing the bass are on the inside grass lines or outside grass lines.

Learning to find grass near other structural changes, with the right bottom composition and then reading the grass in those areas to make educated choices on line and lure selection will take most of the frustration out of grass fish.

To learn more on how Hackney targets grass fish, check out this series of videos:

Fishing Grass | Seasons
Fishing Grass | Line Choices
Fishing Grass | Bait Selection



































































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